🖤 Understanding Complex Racial Trauma: Do You Have Wounds That Are Harder to See?

By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW I The Social Work Concierge, LLC
By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW | The Social Work Concierge, LLC

“It didn’t just happen once. It’s the accumulation. It’s in the air we breathe.”
That’s what complex racial trauma feels like — not a single event, but the repetition of being unseen, unsafe, or unworthy because of the color of your skin. While the mental health world is becoming more trauma-informed, many still don’t understand how racial trauma — especially in its complex form — affects the mind, body, and spirit. At The Social Work Concierge, we create space to name it, understand it, and heal from it.


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What Is Complex Racial Trauma?

Complex trauma refers to ongoing, repeated exposure to traumatic events over time — often beginning in childhood and involving interpersonal harm or systemic violence.

Racial trauma occurs when someone experiences threats, harm, or invalidation due to their racial or ethnic identity.


What Does Complex Racial Trauma Look Like?

It’s not always easy to spot, because it’s often internalized. Here’s how it might show up:

  • 🔁 Hypervigilance in white spaces — always anticipating harm
  • 😶 Code-switching or shrinking to avoid being labeled “aggressive” or “unprofessional”
  • 😓 Somatic symptoms: migraines, fatigue, digestive issues
  • 🧠 Anxiety or depression that doesn’t respond to traditional treatment
  • 🚪 Distrust in systems: education, healthcare, therapy, law enforcement
  • 🧍🏾‍♀️ Isolation and emotional numbness from chronic invalidation
  • 🤯 Overachievement as a survival mechanism

These symptoms are not personality flaws — they’re survival strategies that make perfect sense in a society shaped by white supremacy.


Who Is Affected?

While complex racial trauma can impact any person of color, certain groups carry layers of compounded harm:

  • Black Americans coping with generations of systemic racism, mass incarceration, police violence, and medical mistrust
  • Latinx communities experiencing anti-immigrant rhetoric, family separation, and language discrimination
  • Indigenous peoples enduring land theft, cultural erasure, and historical genocide
  • Asian Americans navigating invisibility, scapegoating, and “model minority” trauma
  • Multiracial individuals facing identity confusion and invalidation from all sides

And for those who also identify as LGBTQ+, disabled, undocumented, or low-income — the trauma multiplies.


Why Traditional Therapy Often Fails

Many BIPOC clients enter therapy hoping to feel seen — but instead feel:

  • 🧑‍⚕️ Misunderstood by clinicians who minimize or avoid racial topics
  • 🧾 Over-diagnosed with anxiety, depression, or oppositional behavior without context
  • 🧘🏽‍♀️ Told to “just do self-care” while navigating systemic harm
  • 👎🏽 Invalidated when bringing up experiences of racism or cultural harm

Without cultural humility, trauma-informed therapy can become just another space where harm happens.

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How We Heal: A Culturally Humble Approach

At The Social Work Concierge, we don’t separate trauma from culture. We understand that healing must center:

✔️ Affirmation of racial identity and lived experience
✔️ Exploration of intergenerational and systemic trauma
✔️ Tools for grounding, emotional regulation, and reclaiming the body
✔️ Space to grieve, rage, rest, and rebuild — without apology

Whether you’re unpacking trauma from childhood, microaggressions at work, or the pain of being chronically unseen — you don’t have to carry it alone.


Final Thought: You’re Not “Too Sensitive.” You’re Responding to Real Pain.

Complex racial trauma is real. It doesn’t just affect how we think — it affects how we breathe, love, trust, and show up in the world.

Healing won’t erase the past. But it will give you tools to move through it, to name your truth, and to live in your fullness.

🖤 At The Social Work Concierge, we see you. And we’re here to help you evolve — not repeat.


📍 Serving therapy clients across Michigan
📞 Call/Text: (616) 345-0616
🌐 www.socialworkconcierge.com
#ComplexRacialTrauma #TherapyForTheCulture #CulturallyHumbleCare #BlackMentalHealth #HealingIsResistance #TheSocialWorkConcierge

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