What People Mean When They Say They’re Having a Nervous Breakdown

By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW I The Social Work Concierge, LLC
By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW | The Social Work Concierge, LLC

“I feel like I’m having a nervous breakdown.”

You’ve probably heard someone say this—or maybe you’ve said it yourself. The phrase is common in everyday language, but what does it actually mean?

While “nervous breakdown” isn’t a clinical diagnosis, it’s a powerful way people describe reaching their emotional, physical, and psychological limits. It’s the language of survival when the nervous system is overwhelmed and the mind feels like it’s unraveling.

At The Social Work Concierge, LLC, we believe in decoding these moments with compassion, not judgment. If you’ve ever felt like you were “breaking down,” this article is for you.


So, What Is a Nervous Breakdown?

A “nervous breakdown” refers to a period of intense mental and emotional distress where a person feels unable to function in their daily life. It’s not a formal medical term, but it often reflects a crisis point—a collapse under prolonged stress, trauma, or internal pressure.

A nervous breakdown can happen when a person is:

  • Emotionally exhausted
  • Mentally overstimulated
  • Physically depleted
  • Spiritually disconnected
  • Surrounded by pressure but receiving little support
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Common Signs of a Nervous Breakdown

While the experience looks different for everyone, people who describe themselves as “having a nervous breakdown” often report:

🧠 Cognitive Overload

  • Racing thoughts or inability to concentrate
  • Memory lapses or confusion
  • Feeling detached from reality or time

💔 Emotional Collapse

  • Uncontrollable crying or numbness
  • Panic attacks, extreme anxiety, or despair
  • Feeling emotionally raw, irritable, or hypersensitive
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💤 Physical Shut-Down

  • Sleep disturbances (insomnia or oversleeping)
  • Chronic fatigue or body aches
  • Sudden appetite changes

🛑 Functional Breakdown

  • Missing work, school, or appointments
  • Avoiding responsibilities or social contact
  • Losing motivation to complete basic tasks

It may feel like everything is falling apart—and you have no idea how to put it back together.


Why It Happens

Nervous breakdowns often result from accumulated stress or trauma that hasn’t been addressed. Life doesn’t give us an “off switch”—so we keep going until something forces us to stop.

Some common triggers include:

  • Burnout from caregiving or work
  • Sudden loss, grief, or betrayal
  • Chronic relationship conflict
  • Long-term exposure to injustice, poverty, or violence
  • Internalized perfectionism and unrealistic expectations

Your body and mind will whisper until they have to scream.

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What a Breakdown Is Not

A nervous breakdown does not mean you’re weak, broken, or “crazy.” It’s your nervous system calling for help. It’s a sign that you’ve pushed through too much, for too long, without adequate rest, boundaries, or support.


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How to Recover From a Nervous Breakdown

Healing is possible. The breakdown can be a turning point—an invitation to rebuild a life that doesn’t require you to constantly sacrifice yourself.

💬 Talk to a Therapist

Trauma-informed therapy can help you process what’s behind the collapse and develop coping strategies for resilience.

🧘🏾 Prioritize Nervous System Regulation

Breathing practices, grounding techniques, and somatic therapy can help calm your body and restore a sense of safety.

⏸️ Press Pause on What You Can

Delegate. Cancel. Reschedule. Rest is not laziness—it’s medicine.

🧭 Reassess Your Boundaries

Ask: Where have I been overextending? Who or what is draining me? What am I afraid to let go of?

🧡 Rebuild With Intention

Small acts of self-care—eating nourishing food, stepping outside, journaling, or taking a shower—become sacred rituals when you’re healing.


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You’re Not “Losing It”—You’re Being Asked to Heal

A nervous breakdown isn’t the end of the road. It’s the moment your body and soul demand your attention.

At The Social Work Concierge, LLC, we help people move from breakdown to breakthrough. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, disconnected, or stuck in survival mode, we’re here to help you reimagine healing with compassion and cultural humility.


📍 Serving clients across Michigan with virtual therapy
📞 Call/Text: (616) 345-0616
🌐 http://www.socialworkconcierge.com
📧 leonica@socialworkconcierge.com

🖤 Healing should never be a privilege. Let’s make it a priority.

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