đ¤ Unpacking the Barriers to Therapy for Black Americans
By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW | The Social Work Concierge, LLC
Mental health awareness is growing, yet therapy still feels inaccessible for many Black Americans. While the need for healing is urgent, the field of mental health continues to lack the cultural responsiveness necessary to welcome and serve Black communities effectively. In this article, we explore why therapy isnât always a safe or affirming space for Black people and what must change to make mental wellness truly inclusive.
1. Lack of Culturally Competent Therapists
Many Black clients walk into therapy hoping for relief and end up feeling misunderstoodâor worse, judged. Thereâs a shortage of culturally competent therapists who can engage without requiring Black clients to âeducateâ them about their lived experiences.
đŁď¸ âTherapy should be a place to exhale, not another classroom on Blackness.â
From unfamiliarity with cultural norms to misinterpreting communication styles, many therapistsâespecially white providersâlack the necessary training to provide care without harm.
2. Code-Switching Fatigue
Black people often code-switch to survive white-dominated spaces like school and work. That same exhaustion follows them into therapy when the space doesnât feel culturally safe. Therapy should not be another environment where one has to perform.
âBlack clients donât want to explain why their language, tone, or family dynamics are valid. They want to show up as they areâuntranslated.â
3. Fear of Judgment from White Therapists
Subconsciously and often consciously, Black clients may enter therapy already bracing for judgmentâespecially from white therapists. This fear stems from centuries of systemic oppression and is reinforced by daily microaggressions and stereotypes.
Trust is the cornerstone of effective therapy, but itâs difficult to trust a system that hasnât earned it.
4. Financial Barriers and Insurance Gaps
Therapy is expensive. Co-pays, private pay rates, and limited availability of therapists who accept Medicaid or other affordable plans often put therapy out of reach for many Black individuals.
Additionally, many Black communities are located in mental health deserts where options are limitedâespecially when it comes to therapists who are Black, affirming, and accessible.
5. Stigma and Mistrust of the Mental Health System
While the stigma surrounding therapy is slowly decreasing, it still lingers in many Black communities. Cultural norms of âtoughing it outâ or turning to faith alone for healing often delay or prevent seeking mental health support.
And for those who do seek care, generational trauma, medical racism, and systemic abuse (e.g., the Tuskegee Study) create a deep mistrust of mental health institutions.
6. Technology and Location-Based Access Gaps
Teletherapy has opened doorsâbut only for those with internet access, private space, and tech literacy. Many Black families still face structural challenges that limit their ability to engage with digital care platforms.
â What Needs to Change
To create a system that works for Black Americans, we must:
Increase the number of Black therapists through funding, recruitment, and education. Require cultural humility training for all providers. Make therapy more financially accessible by expanding Medicaid and insurance acceptance. Normalize mental health conversations in Black communities through outreach, church partnerships, and media. Prioritize racial equity in hiring, training, and clinical supervision within mental health institutions.
Final Thoughts
Therapy is powerfulâbut only when itâs culturally safe.
For too many Black Americans, mental health care still feels like another space to shrink, edit, and explain. Healing should not require code-switching. It should not be conditional. And it should never be a luxury.
đŹ âHealing should not be a privilege. Letâs make it a priority.â
đServing Michigan-Based Clients
The Social Work Concierge LLC provides culturally affirming therapy for Black clients, LGBTQ+ individuals, trauma survivors, and anyone tired of code-switching to be seen.
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