🖤 Unpacking the Barriers to Therapy for Black Americans

By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW I The Social Work Concierge, LLC
By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW | The Social Work Concierge, LLC

Mental health awareness is growing, yet therapy still feels inaccessible for many Black Americans. While the need for healing is urgent, the field of mental health continues to lack the cultural responsiveness necessary to welcome and serve Black communities effectively. In this article, we explore why therapy isn’t always a safe or affirming space for Black people and what must change to make mental wellness truly inclusive.

1. Lack of Culturally Competent Therapists

Many Black clients walk into therapy hoping for relief and end up feeling misunderstood—or worse, judged. There’s a shortage of culturally competent therapists who can engage without requiring Black clients to “educate” them about their lived experiences.

🗣️ “Therapy should be a place to exhale, not another classroom on Blackness.”

From unfamiliarity with cultural norms to misinterpreting communication styles, many therapists—especially white providers—lack the necessary training to provide care without harm.

2. Code-Switching Fatigue

Black people often code-switch to survive white-dominated spaces like school and work. That same exhaustion follows them into therapy when the space doesn’t feel culturally safe. Therapy should not be another environment where one has to perform.

“Black clients don’t want to explain why their language, tone, or family dynamics are valid. They want to show up as they are—untranslated.”

3. Fear of Judgment from White Therapists

Subconsciously and often consciously, Black clients may enter therapy already bracing for judgment—especially from white therapists. This fear stems from centuries of systemic oppression and is reinforced by daily microaggressions and stereotypes.

Trust is the cornerstone of effective therapy, but it’s difficult to trust a system that hasn’t earned it.

4. Financial Barriers and Insurance Gaps

Therapy is expensive. Co-pays, private pay rates, and limited availability of therapists who accept Medicaid or other affordable plans often put therapy out of reach for many Black individuals.

Additionally, many Black communities are located in mental health deserts where options are limited—especially when it comes to therapists who are Black, affirming, and accessible.

5. Stigma and Mistrust of the Mental Health System

While the stigma surrounding therapy is slowly decreasing, it still lingers in many Black communities. Cultural norms of “toughing it out” or turning to faith alone for healing often delay or prevent seeking mental health support.

And for those who do seek care, generational trauma, medical racism, and systemic abuse (e.g., the Tuskegee Study) create a deep mistrust of mental health institutions.

6. Technology and Location-Based Access Gaps

Teletherapy has opened doors—but only for those with internet access, private space, and tech literacy. Many Black families still face structural challenges that limit their ability to engage with digital care platforms.

✅ What Needs to Change

To create a system that works for Black Americans, we must:

Increase the number of Black therapists through funding, recruitment, and education. Require cultural humility training for all providers. Make therapy more financially accessible by expanding Medicaid and insurance acceptance. Normalize mental health conversations in Black communities through outreach, church partnerships, and media. Prioritize racial equity in hiring, training, and clinical supervision within mental health institutions.

Final Thoughts

Therapy is powerful—but only when it’s culturally safe.

For too many Black Americans, mental health care still feels like another space to shrink, edit, and explain. Healing should not require code-switching. It should not be conditional. And it should never be a luxury.

💬 “Healing should not be a privilege. Let’s make it a priority.”

📍Serving Michigan-Based Clients

The Social Work Concierge LLC provides culturally affirming therapy for Black clients, LGBTQ+ individuals, trauma survivors, and anyone tired of code-switching to be seen.

📞 Call/Text: (616) 345-0616

📧 Email: leonica@socialworkconcierge.com

🌐 Website: www.socialworkconcierge.com

By Leonica Riley Erwin, LMSW I The Social Work Concierge, LLC

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